The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced transformative proposals to upgrade the Basic Savings Bank Deposit (BSBD) account
aiming to boost financial inclusion and make banking truly accessible for all Indians in 2025.
Here’s what you should know about the upcoming changes, and why this move could be a gamechanger for millions of account holders across India.
A Basic Savings Bank Deposit (BSBD) account, popularly known as a zero-balance account, allows individuals to access essential banking services without needing to maintain a minimum balance.
BSBD accounts are a cornerstone of financial inclusion, especially for low-income or newly banked customers.
In its October 2025 draft circular, the RBI mandated all banks to treat the BSBD account as a standard service, introducing several crucial enhancements:
Unlimited deposits and digital transactions with no value cap.
Access to internet and mobile banking at no additional cost.
Free ATM debit card facilities and a cheque book with at least 25 leaves per year.
No minimum balance requirement.
Four free withdrawals (including ATM transactions) per month, and unlimited free deposits.
The BSBD account will be available as a regular core offering in all banks.
Zero Minimum Balance: Customers are not required to maintain any minimum balance in their BSBD accounts, letting even first-time account holders enjoy regular banking services without concerns over penalties.
Digital Banking for All: RBI’s proposal ensures that BSBD customers get access to full digital banking such as UPI, NEFT, IMPS, and RTGS, not limiting the account only for cash deposits or withdrawals.
ATM & Cheque Facilities: Banks must provide a free ATM/debit card and a cheque book with at least 25 free leaves per annum for all BSBD account holders, enabling hassle-free access to their money.
Four Free Withdrawals Per Month: While deposits are unlimited, withdrawals (including via ATM) are limited to four free per month, after which charges may apply.
With RBI’s 2025 rules, a person can hold only one BSBD account across all banks.
If someone with a savings account wishes to switch, the existing account must be closed within 30 days of opening a BSBD account in the same bank. This prevents duplication but allows everyone to benefit from expanded features.
These upgraded features are especially targeted at underbanked and rural populations.
The digitization push—integrating UPI, IMPS, and mobile banking—ensures rural and low-income customers aren’t left out of digital transformation.
With over 566 million BSBD accounts already operational under Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, and deposits crossing ₹2.67 trillion, the scope of this move is massive.
Existing customers: Can convert their savings account into a BSBD account by submitting a written or digital request. Banks must facilitate this swiftly, usually within seven days.
New customers: Can approach any bank branch or Business Correspondent (Bank Mitra) outlet and provide a declaration confirming they aren’t holding another BSBD account.
Customers will enjoy unlimited digital transaction facilities (UPI, NEFT, IMPS, RTGS), empowering users to send and receive funds easily, pay bills, and conduct online purchases with complete freedom.
Banks can offer more services, but they must disclose all charges upfront and avoid discrimination between customers.
A BSBD account holder will not be eligible to open any other savings account in the same bank but may open term deposits or other permissible accounts.
| Feature | BSBD Account 2025 | Regular Savings Account |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum Balance | Not required | Often required |
| Free Digital Banking | Unlimited | May have restrictions or fees |
| Free Withdrawals | 4 per month | More, but may depend on bank |
| Cheque Book | 25 leaves/year | Depends on account type |
| Charges After Limit | Nominal, bank decided | Varies |
BSBD account holders must provide a truthful declaration about not holding other similar accounts.
If converting from savings to BSBD, complete the closure of the previous account in time to avoid closure by the bank.
RBI’s major upgrade to BSBD accounts is a significant leap for accessible banking and digital adoption in India.
Banks are expected to publicize these features and actively educate customers to increase uptake, especially among financially excluded populations.
RBI’s proposals on BSBD accounts in 2025 promise to make banking services more inclusive, digital, and customer-focused than ever before.
With zero balance, unlimited deposits, and universal digital access, the humble BSBD account is set to become a powerful tool for India’s financial empowerment.